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The reports on this page provide guidance on issues and typical constitutional provisions relating to the amendment of constitutional provisions.

Selected Materials

This primer sets forth issues, considerations and options in drafting amendment provisions for constitutions.   Questions that the primer addresses include:  (1) What is the difference between a constitutional amendment and a total revision? (2) Who should be able to initiate a constitutional amendment? (3) Who should be involved in amending the constitution? (4) What kind of special constraints might be helpful in the constitutional amendment process? (5) Should the public be involved in the amendment process—either directly or indirectly? (6) Should there be alternative amendment procedures available to choose between? (7) Should all constitutional provisions be subject to the same amendment procedure? (8) What special provisions should be in place for federal or composite societies?  And (9) Should some provisions be unamendable?

This document prepared by the Venice Commission sets out the legal provisions from 47 countries around the world that set out the rules and procedures for amending the state's constitution.

This report from the Melbourne Forum on Constitution Building in Asia and Pacific provides an overview of a discussion raised by decisions about the relative magnitude of constitutional change across a number of Asia and Pacific states.