DPPA Practice Note: Addressing the Malicious Use of Information and Communications Technologies in Mediation Processes

The malicious use of information and communications technologies (ICTs) such as offensive cyber operations and Internet and telecommunications shutdowns are a reality of contemporary armed conflict, featuring regularly in international wars between States and in internal civil conflicts. As the malicious ICT conduct in conflict has grown, so have the calls for its inclusion among issues to be negotiated in peace processes. This Practice Note explores the implications of this trend for peace mediation efforts, including mediator preparedness and concrete options for negotiating and monitoring agreements to limit the use of these technologies.